![]() ![]() The first documented use is from 1847 in Germany as psychopatisch, and the noun psychopath has been traced to 1885. The word psychopathy is a joining of the Greek words psyche ( ψυχή) "soul" and pathos ( πάθος) "suffering, feeling". Main article: History of psychopathy Etymology While the abbreviated term "psycho" is often employed in common usage in general media along with "crazy", " insane", and "mentally ill", there is a categorical difference between psychosis and psychopathy. The term is also used by the general public, popular press, and in fictional portrayals. The study of psychopathy is an active field of research. Īlthough no psychiatric or psychological organization has sanctioned a diagnosis titled "psychopathy", assessments of psychopathic characteristics are widely used in criminal justice settings in some nations and may have important consequences for individuals. Hare later repopularized the construct of psychopathy in criminology with his Psychopathy Checklist. The creation of ASPD and DPD was driven by the fact that many of the classic traits of psychopathy were impossible to measure objectively. ![]() The DSM and International Classification of Diseases (ICD) subsequently introduced the diagnoses of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) and dissocial personality disorder (DPD) respectively, stating that these diagnoses have been referred to (or include what is referred to) as psychopathy or sociopathy. Cleckley, an American psychiatrist, influenced the initial diagnostic criteria for antisocial personality reaction/disturbance in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ( DSM), as did American psychologist George E. Different conceptions of psychopathy have been used throughout history that are only partly overlapping and may sometimes be contradictory. Psychopathy is a mental health condition characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits. Use of Psychotherapy is accepted, though benefits are weak Genetic and environmental issues, such as neglect or abuse by parental figures.įamily history, parental neglect, abuse, or psychological manipulation of the affected childĪntisocial personality disorder, Narcissistic personality disorder, Sexual sadism disorder, Psychosis, other psychotic disorders such as Schizophrenia, Schizotypal disorder, or Schizoaffective disorder Revocation of conditional release (from prison)Ĭriminal versatility (i.e.Psychiatry, clinical psychology, Criminologyīoldness, superficial charm, pathological lying, lack of empathy or remorse, inclination to violence and Psychological manipulation, impulsivity, narcissism ![]() Shallow affect (i.e., reduced emotional responses)įailure to accept responsibility for one's own actions Need for stimulation/proneness to boredom The revised version of the checklist includes the following characteristics: A true assessment should be conducted by a mental health professional. The checklist was developed in the 1970s by the Canadian researcher Robert Hare. The bar for clinical psychopathy is a score of 30 or higher serial killer Ted Bundy scored 39. ![]() Psychopathy is a spectrum disorder and can be diagnosed using the 20-item Hare Psychopathy Checklist, which features traits such as lack of empathy, pathological lying, and impulsivity, each scored on a three-point scale based on whether the item does not apply (0), applies to a certain extent (1), or fully applies (2) to the individual. ![]()
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